Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticle systems) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high surface area. Experts employ various techniques for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as sol-gel process. Characterization methods, includin

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by i